基于因子分析的烤烟主要化学成分特性

为准确评价烟叶质量,对3个等级317个烟叶样品进行常规化学成分分析,利用因子分析法对烟叶样品的化学成分及其比值进行综合评价。结果表明,烟叶主要化学成分总体比较协调,其总糖、还原糖含量偏高,不同等级烟叶化学成分差异明显。主要表现为含氮化合物与含碳化合物呈显著负相关,总氮与总植物碱呈显著正相关;对主要化学成分及其比值进行因子提取得到3个主因子,代表其方差贡献率的83%以上,分别为含碳因子、燃烧因子及含氮因子。     

因子von Neumann代数上的非线性中心化子

设m，n是任意非零整数，且满足(m＋n)(m－n)≠0， M是实或复数域F上的Hilbert空间上的一个因子von Neumann代数.利用代数分解方法证明了M上满足2mφ(AB)＋2nφ(BA)＝mφ(A)B＋mAφ(B)＋nφ(B)A＋nBφ(A)的非线性映射φ为可加中心化子，并刻画出具体形式φ：A→λA(λ∈F， A∈M).     

Why eliminativism?

A central thesis of Steven French's brand of ontic structural realism has always been his eliminativism about objects. Unsurprisingly, this bold and controversial thesis has seen a lot of critical discussion. In his book The Structure of the World—Metaphysics & Representation, French accordingly defends this thesis against a range of challenges. A novel feature of this defense is the use of dependence relations to articulate his eliminativism. In this paper I take a critical look at French's defense of eliminativism and argue that the dependence relations invoked do not eliminate objects.     

Flow and heat transfer behaviour of nanofluids in microchannels

Flow and heat transfer of aqueous based silica and alumina nanofluids in microchannels were experimentally investigated. The measured friction factors were higher than conventional model predictions at low Reynolds numbers particularly with high nanoparticle concentrations. A decrease in the friction factor was observed with increasing Reynolds number, possibly due to the augmentation of nanoparticle aggregate shape arising from fluid shear and alteration of local nanoparticle concentration and nanofluid viscosity. Augmentation of the silica nanoparticle morphology by fluid shear may also have affected the friction factor due to possible formation of a core/shell structure of the particles. Measured thermal conductivities of the silica nanofluids were in approximate agreement with the Maxwell-Crosser model, whereas the alumina nanofluids only showed slight enhancements. Enhanced convective heat transfer was observed for both nanofluids, relative to their base fluids (water), at low particle concentrations. Heat transfer enhancement increased with increasing Reynolds number and microchannel hydraulic diameter. However, the majority of experiments showed a larger increase in pumping power requirements relative to heat transfer enhancements, which may hinder the industrial uptake of the nanofluids, particularly in confined environments, such as Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS).     

高剪切反应器中有机相强化KHCO3/K2CO3溶液吸收CO2研究

在高剪切反应器（HSR）中研究了不同有机分散相对KHCO₃/K₂CO₃溶液吸收CO₂的强化效果，并考察了有机相与有机胺溶液复配使用对CO₂吸收率的影响。实验结果表明：环己烷、正庚烷对KHCO₃/K₂CO₃溶液吸收CO₂的强化效果明显，甲苯、正辛醇对KHCO₃/K₂CO₃溶液吸收CO₂则没有明显的强化效果；CO₂吸收率随HSR转速的增加而增加，随气液比、温度的增加而降低；环己烷对加入二乙醇胺活化的K₂CO₃溶液有较为明显的强化作用，CO₂吸收率最高可提高23%。与文献中不同反应器的对比表明HSR对CO₂具有较高的吸收效率。     

脆性颗粒材料的超弹性软化模型及应变局部化模拟

在Volokh软化模型的基础上,考虑颗粒材料的变形和破坏机制,认为颗粒材料以剪切变形和破坏为主,提出了表示软化程度的软化因子概念,发展了两种能够部分表征颗粒材料力学行为特征的软化模式,并基于ABAQUS用户材料子程序(UMAT)开发相应程序.数值算例考察了上述模型模拟颗粒材料应变局部化现象和软化现象的能力.结果表明了所建议模型的有效性和可行性.     

折板幕墙单层钢网格结构的二目标优化

折板幕墙结构的优化设计除考虑主要指标用钢量以外,还需要考虑工期、加工难度、现场安装或施工难度、运输费、管理费等的影响。在关联分析的基础上,我们将工期、加工难度、现场安装或施工难度、运输费、管理费等次要指标简单地用杆件截面类型数作为替代,提出了折板幕墙单层钢网格结构同时考虑用钢量和杆件截面类型数两个指标的结构优化方法。使用经过工程统计得到的权函数来考虑杆件截面类型数对主要指标的影响。工程算例说明了该方法的分析过程。     

猪hnRNPK基因启动子的克隆及序列分析

首次克隆了猪hnRNPK基因启动子序列,并进一步对该序列进行了分析.结果显示:该基因启动子约1 kb,与已报道的人的相应序列相似度为78.9%,具有相同的"TCTCGCGAGA"核心启动子序列和转录起始位点.利用在线软件分析发现,猪hnRNPK基因启动子不含TATA盒,而含有CAAT盒的GC富集区,存在两处CpG岛,具有SP1、UCE.2、GCF、EARLY-SEQ1、TTR_inverted_repeat、NGFI-C、EARLY-SEQ1等多种转录因子潜在结合位点,并且具有8种基序结构.     

ZJC2×1040/30/42型综掘超前支架支护装置在王庄矿综掘工作面的应用

介绍了王庄矿630水平61采区61B3工作面及传统前探临时支护概况,详述了综掘超前支护装置的性能特点、技术参数、工艺流程、工作原理及使用中存在的问题,提出了改进措施。     

基于条件蒙特卡罗方法的信用违约互换合约定价

多标的资产违约相关性结构的度量及其联合违约时间的模拟是信用违约互换合约定价的关键.Copula函数和蒙特卡罗模拟是解决此关键问题的有力工具,被广泛应用于信用衍生品定价.本文基于因子t-copula模型,结合条件蒙特卡罗模拟,构建了计算第7n次信用违约互换合约的条件蒙特卡罗算法.该算法能够捕捉多标的资产违约的尾部相关性,更准确地度量标的资产组合的违约风险及提高违约事件的模拟效率.数值结果表明,在考虑尾部相关性的情形下,采用重要抽样技术的JK算法和改进的JK算法是不稳定的,不能达到减方差的目的;而本文新构建的定价算法更稳定,在高斯copula和t-copula模型下,都能够有效减小估计量的方差,提高信用违约互换合约的定价精度和可靠性.